LANDSCAPE ( HARDSCAPE - types of hardscape)

There are a few types of hardscape that you can apply in your design.

arches

• As a main entrance for a particular space.
• As a symbol of hardscape of particular design.

bollards

• Designed to segregate and delineate the landscape.
• To prevent the passage of vehicles.

 bridge

• To connect between two different spaces.
• To provide an aesthetic value.

 garden light

• Various types of lighting can be found in particular garden, depends on the design.
• To illuminate dark and insecure areas.
• To show effects of light on the garden during the night time.

garden seating or tables

• As landscape furniture.
• To provide a rest spot.

pergola

• As a shading device.
• Can be used as a roof along the walkway.

signage

• To show a clear direction.
• To display of information on particular area.
• Clarity of communication.

water feature

• Aesthetic pleasure and relaxation.
• As a landmark of a particular area.

LANDSCAPE (HARDSCAPE-functions and features)

WHAT IS HARDSCAPES ?

• Man made elements or structure that are combine with softscape.

• To design & built which to fulfill the functions & aesthetic in landscape design.

• To provide complimentary effect.

1.1  F U N C T I O N S

•To provide a safe, hard-wearing low maintenance surface for passage of vehicles or pedestrians.

•  To indicate routes.

•  To indicate use priority – pedestrians or cars or bicycles and act as deterrents to others.

•  To draw attention to junctions between use and by way of warning of possible hazards – edges to footpaths, water embankments, steps and ramps.

•  To pave static – use areas.

1.2  F E A T U R E S

•  Safety and comfort.

•  Cost including maintenance and durability.

•  Appearance.

•  Subsoil condition.